Armies of the Khmer Empire - 10/10

 I am still unable to actually do much painting and gaming at the moment as my stupid back is still giving me extreme grief. Hopefully my recent MRI scan will reveal what I know already, that it is f****d!

Moving on. This is a crackingly good book.

Armies, Allies and Enemies of the Khmer Empire (Volume 1: The Khmer Empire and its Army 802–1430 CE) by Mark G. Fry is one of the latest titles in Helion’s ‘A Time of Knights 400CE–1453CE’ series. As the title suggests, this volume turns the spotlight firmly on the Khmer Empire and, in particular, the army that helped sustain it.

For many readers, the Khmer Empire may immediately bring to mind the great towers and carvings of Angkor Wat. This book makes it clear that there was far more to the empire than monumental architecture. Fry presents the Khmer as a military power with a sophisticated, varied, and highly adaptable fighting force, and he does so in a way that is lively and easy to follow.

The book focuses on the empire’s great period of expansion and influence, from 802 to 1430 CE. Rather than simply moving through a list of rulers, battles, and dates, Fry explains how the Khmer army actually worked. One of the strongest parts of the book is the way it breaks down the different elements of the force, from elite palace guards to the peasant levies who formed such an important part of the army. The discussion of weapons is equally engaging, covering everything from composite bows to early black-powder weapons and elephant-mounted ballistae. Elephants receive plenty of attention too, with two chapters looking at Khmer war elephants and their practical uses, including their carrying capacity. Fry also gives a clear sense of the difficulties commanders faced when campaigning through the demanding, monsoon-shaped landscape of mainland Southeast Asia.

For me, the visual material is one of the book’s biggest strengths. The cover gives a good indication of what to expect inside, but the specially commissioned colour plates are even better: vivid, carefully researched, and full of character. They draw heavily on the bas-reliefs of Angkorian temples, which gives them a strong sense of authenticity. These are supported by a generous selection of black-and-white images, many showing temple details that help ground the reconstructions in real evidence.

Anyone interested in historical wargaming, miniature painting, or military reconstruction will find a great deal to enjoy here. The book includes useful detail on armour, clothing, weapons, and organisation, making it easy to imagine how these forces might look on the tabletop or in a modelling project. I can actually remember when a newly-available range of Khmer miniatures appeared perhaps in the 80's? For a time they were a super army, but I have no idea who made the figures.

Overall, Armies, Allies and Enemies of the Khmer Empire is an accessible and rewarding read. It manages to be informative without becoming heavy or overly academic, so it should appeal to casual history readers as well as dedicated wargamers and enthusiasts. If you are looking to move beyond the familiar world of medieval Europe and explore a very different military tradition, this is an excellent place to begin.

And yes, there are elephants — which certainly does not hurt. 

ISBN:978-1-804519-95-0                243 pages          Soft covers

Another review, this time of something a bit different but no less interesting...

 

I’ll health means the best I can manage at the moment are more book reviews. The Military Organisation of Moldavia & Wallachia in the Phanariot Era, 1709–1821 is a tightly focused study that shines a light on a part of early modern military history that is often overlooked. Rather than dealing in grand campaigns, Claudiu-Ion Neagoe focuses on how these two principalities actually raised, structured, and maintained their forces under Ottoman influence. I should say from the outset that this was a topic completely new to me, and I found the book a real eye opener as well as a genuinely enjoyable read.

One of the book’s main strengths is the way it handles the hybrid nature of military organisation. The armies described are neither fully traditional nor fully modern, instead drawing on local levies, mercenary elements, and Ottoman-inspired structures. The result is a layered system that feels both practical and unstable, especially in times of crisis. This comes across clearly in the wide variety of troop types shown in the eight splendid full colour plates. The book also includes a good number of contemporary black and white illustrations, along with numerous charts and tables detailing army composition. Together, these make it much easier to grasp how the forces were organised.

Another important theme is the financial burden of warfare. The author shows how military obligations were closely tied to taxation and administration, with the Phanariot rulers often struggling to balance defence needs against economic realities. That gives the reader, or at least it gave me, a much clearer sense of why military effectiveness could be so inconsistent.

The discussion of irregular troops and militia forces is also especially engaging. These units, while not always reliable, were vital to regional defence and internal control, showing how warfare in this setting was as much about policing and authority as it was about success on the battlefield.

Overall, this is a concise but well-researched and well-presented work. The translation, too, is very well done indeed. This book may not overwhelm the reader with narrative drama, but it will reward anyone interested in the mechanics of military systems and the realities behind lesser-known European forces of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.

ISBN:978-1-804518-19-9 220 pages Softcover

Japanese Military Uniforms 1841–1929

This volume in the Asia@War Series offers a fascinating look at the development of Japanese military uniforms during one of the most transformative periods in Japan’s history. Covering the years from the late Tokugawa era through to the early twentieth century, the book traces how Japan’s armed forces evolved visually and structurally as the country modernised and emerged as a major military power.

One of the most interesting sections focuses on the final decades of the Shogunate. Here the author explores the mix of traditional Japanese dress and early Western military influence that began appearing in the 1840s and 1850s. These uniforms reflect a military establishment in transition, experimenting with foreign styles while still rooted in older traditions.

The book then moves into the dramatic changes that followed the Meiji Restoration. During this period Japan rapidly restructured its military along European lines, and the uniforms documented here show clear influences from French and later German designs. Nakanishi does a good job highlighting how these imported styles were adapted to Japanese needs, producing distinctive uniforms that blended Western military fashion with local practicality.

Another key section covers the period around the Russo-Japanese War. By this point Japan had developed a professional modern army, and the uniforms illustrated in the book reflect a force that had come into its own. Field uniforms, parade dress, and specialist equipment are all examined, showing the increasing sophistication of the Japanese military establishment.

Visually, the book is one of the strongest entries in the series. The numerous and detailed colour illustrations provide clear views of different ranks, branches, and uniform variations. For readers interested in military history, wargaming, or historical modelling, these plates are particularly useful for understanding how uniforms changed over time.

Overall, this is a concise but informative study that successfully captures the evolution of Japanese military dress from the twilight of the samurai age to the modern army of the early twentieth century. Accessible and lavishly illustrated, it’s an enjoyable and useful reference for anyone interested in the military history of Japan. 

Of course, this volume will be invaluable for anyone motivated by my recent reviews of Sunstruck Giant, covering the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 to dig deep into the uniforms of the Japanese armed forces. I include myself in that category......

ISBN: 978-1-804517-73-4                        88 Pages                          Paperback

The Russian History of the War of 1813, Vol 2

 

This large second volume of Modest Ivanovich Bogdanovich’s The Russian History of the War of 1813 carries on the job of telling the story of the campaign from a point of view we don’t get nearly often enough. A lot of the credit has to go to Peter G. A. Phillips’ translation, which manages to keep the nineteenth century feel of the original without making it heavy or hard work to read.

One of the book’s biggest strengths is how clearly Bogdanovich explains events that are often rushed through or told mainly from French or German perspectives. Here, the Russian side of the story really comes to the fore. He walks the reader through movements, decisions, and mistakes in a calm, straightforward way, which makes the whole account feel measured and trustworthy. There is no chest beating or drama for its own sake—just a solid attempt to explain what happened and why.

The detail on operations is where the book really shines. Bogdanovich gets into the nuts and bolts of coalition warfare, showing how awkward and fragile alliances could be, and how much effort went into keeping them together. He is also very good on logistics, making it clear just how much supply problems, coordination, and sheer exhaustion shaped the campaign. Along the way, you get brief but useful glimpses of the people involved too—commanders juggling competing interests, officers adapting on the fly, and armies trying to recover after years of hard fighting.

The translation makes all of this easy to follow without sanding off the book’s original character. It still feels very much like a Russian military history written in the nineteenth century, but never in a way that feels dated or awkward. Notes and explanations are kept to a sensible minimum and tend to help rather than distract.

As one has come to expect from Helion’s Reason to Revolution series, the book itself is well put together. The maps are clear, the illustrations are relevant, and the overall presentation supports the text without turning it into something overly academic or intimidating.

If like me you are interested in the later Napoleonic Wars, coalition warfare, or Russian military history more generally, this volume is well worth your time. It fills in a lot of gaps, offers a perspective that is often pushed into the background, and does so in a way that is detailed, balanced, and genuinely engaging.

From Reason to Revolution 1722–1815 No. 156

ISBN: 978-1-804518-21-2 550 Pages Paperback

Sino-Japanese War 1894–1895

 

John Dong’s hefty second volume of Sunstruck Giant, The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895 is a confident, clear-eyed continuation that picks up exactly where the first left off—immersing the reader in the closing stages of the First Sino-Japanese War with the same calm authority, sharp detail, and unshowy narrative control that made volume 1 such a pleasant surprise.

Where the first volume established the foundations such as structures, doctrines, and the contrasting cultures of two late-nineteenth-century militaries, the second moves decisively into the meat of the campaign. Dong analyses the war’s later operations with an admirable balance: he neither romanticises nor ridicules either side, and instead opts for a measured assessment grounded firmly in contemporary sources. It feels refreshingly even-handed.

The real strength of this volume is how Dong explains both success and failure without resorting to simple caricatures. Japanese efficiency is not portrayed as an inevitability, nor is Qing collapse treated as pre-ordained. Instead, Dong takes the reader through the unravelling of systems—logistics under strain, command structures buckling, political interference compounding battlefield weaknesses. His analysis of decision-making at the operational level is one of the book’s real highlights.

As in the first volume, the battles are described cleanly and without clutter. There is enough tactical detail to give the wargamer or military historian something to chew on, but never so much that the wider picture becomes obscured. The final chapters, dealing with the campaign’s aftermath and the broader consequences for East Asia, are particularly effective—crisp, confident, and never slipping into textbook detachment.

Production-wise, Helion continue to play to their strengths. The maps are clear, the colour plates are as one would expect, being vividly colourful and full of action. The black and white illustrations are numerous and well chosen, and the overall presentation supports rather than overwhelms the narrative.

In short, this volume is a worthy continuation of what the first started: a thoughtful, well-constructed, and highly readable account of a war that deserves far more attention than it has traditionally received. Dong closes out his study with assurance and insight, making this pair of volumes an easy recommendation for anyone interested in late-Qing military history, Meiji Japan, or the shifting balance of power that shaped modern East Asia.

ISBN:978-1-806721-53-5 430 Pages Paperback

The Spanish Passion

 

The Spanish Passion: A Wargamer’s Guide to the Spanish Civil War 1936–1939 is the latest entry in the Helion Wargames series. Authors Rob Anderson and Javier G. de Gabiola tackle a complex and ideologically charged conflict with clarity and focus, producing a guide that is both accessible and practical.

The text is well structured and written with the wargamer firmly in mind. Historical and political context is succinct, providing necessary background without overwhelming the reader. Coverage of equipment (very comprehensive) and unit organisation is clear and precise, offering the level of detailed useful for informed gaming decisions.

The book is visually impressive, featuring ten original colour plates supported by contemporary photographs that effectively reinforce the text and convey the wide variation in uniforms and appearance typical of the conflict.

A selection of engaging scenarios, largely drawn from larger battles, adds practical value. The painting section includes a detailed and illustrated step-by-step guide for Nationalist Moorish regulars and International Brigade troops, alongside a broader overview covering other forces such as Carlists, Falangists, the Foreign Legion, and regular units on both sides. The volume concludes with a list of figure manufacturers and a comprehensive bibliography.

Overall, I think the authors have done a pretty good job, and my thoughts are that this is a colourful, clear, well-presented introduction and a highly usable gaming resource. It succeeds in explaining a complex war with discipline and balance, making it a strong addition to the Helion Wargames series. 

ISBN: 978-1-804510-11-7                158 Pages               Paperback

Birth of the Byzangine Army Volume 2

Philippe Richardot’s second volume on the Birth of the Byzantine Army 476CE to 641CE, features as the fourth instalment in Helion’s new yet already distinguished series ‘A Time of Knights 400CE – 1453CE’, and offers a compelling and meticulously researched exploration of the early Byzantine Army. The work distinguishes itself by its ability to captivate the reader – it did me! What begins as a casual perusal swiftly evolves into an immersive experience, drawing the reader deep into the intricacies of Byzantine military practice.

A central focus of this volume is the operational methodology of the Byzantine forces. Richardot explains the army’s battlefield strategies, their responses to formidable adversaries, and the underlying factors that contributed to the army’s resilience during a period when much of the Roman world was in decline. The author’s approach to explaining tactics and troop types is notably accessible and forms a dynamic narrative. The depiction of cavalry manoeuvres, infantry formations, and the challenges faced by generals conveys a vivid sense of movement and urgency, rendering the Byzantine Army as a living entity rather than a static historical subject. The book delves into the specific manoeuvres employed by Byzantine cavalry and infantry, highlighting the adaptability and discipline that allowed the army to confront diverse threats. There are also detailed descriptions of various troop categories, including cataphracts and infantry, which are provided with attention to their equipment, roles, and effectiveness in combat.

The visual component of the book is equally noteworthy. The inclusion of eight pages of colour plates, complemented by black and white illustrations, pencil drawings, and detailed maps, serves to enhance the reader’s understanding of the soldiers’ roles and actions. The cataphracts are portrayed with an appropriate sense of intimidation, while the infantry are depicted as resolute and purposeful. These illustrations are not only valuable to wargamers and painters, but also to those with a general interest in military history, offering both visual enjoyment and practical insight.

In summary, Richardot’s volume is characterised by its approachability and engaging style. It revitalises the study of early Byzantine warfare, presenting it in a manner that is neither overly academic nor burdensome. Instead, it provides a thoroughly enjoyable and informative journey through the complexities of a fascinating army during a pivotal era in history.

ISBN: 978-1-804518-48-9 311 Pages Paperback

Some More Excellent Reading.

At the risk of flooding my blog with more reviews, while I've been out of action in terms of actual games the past few weeks  I have had plenty of opportunity to tackle the large pile of books I have accumulated on the past month or so.

Fall of the Merchant-Farmer Republic, the Battle of Visby 1361 and the Danish Conquest of Gotland by prolific Helion contributor Mchael Fredholm von Essen is the first in a new series from Helion, ‘a Time of Knights 400CE to 1453CE.’ It is one of those books that sounds quite worthy on the cover and then promptly turns out to be a very enjoyable read indeed. It is the story about which I had absolutely no knowledge, of a state that tried to juggle trade, agriculture, and politics all at once — and slowly discovered that keeping all those balls in the air is a recipe for disaster and rarely ends well.

Von Essen writes with an easy confidence that makes complicated ideas feel pleasantly straightforward. You drift from markets and land reforms into factional squabbles, military panics, and political overreach almost without noticing. It all feels very human: lots of good intentions, plenty of sharp elbows, and the occasional moment where you can practically hear the wheels coming off.

The real fun lies in the contradictions. Merchant elites preaching civic virtue, farmers footing the bill, and armies that never quite arrive in the right place at the right time. Von Essen has a dry eye for these things, and he lets the absurdities peak for themselves which makes for a much more enjoyable read. 

The maps and illustrations are well judged and actually useful (always a plus), and the book has that familiar Helion neatness about it — clean layout, no fuss, easy on the eye.

In short, this is a lively, readable account of a republic that overreached itself with impressive energy. The colour plates are as ever very striking and characterful, and the black and white illustrations and photographs of surviving fortresses and equipment are helpful. 

Informative without being heavy, thoughtful without being dull, and very easy to recommend. Just the sort of book you start ‘for a chapter or two’ and end up finishing in one sitting. Highly recommended for anyone who enjoys history with a bit of character and a lot of heart. 

ISBN: 978-1-804518-29-8                          195 pages                   Paperback

Moving half way round the world and 500 or so years into the future, Sunstruck Giant, Vol. 1: The Sino-Japanese War 1894–95 by John Dong is one of the latest additions to Helion’s ‘from Musket to Maxim 1815–1914’ series. It is book that got me thinking why this war does not get written about more. It is usually boiled down to ‘Japan modernised, China did not’ and left at that. What I find useful is that this volume actually rolls its sleeves up and shows what was really going on.

What I liked straight away is that it does not treat either side as cardboard cut-out stereotypes. The Qing forces come across as uneven, sometimes frustrating, but far from useless, while the Japanese army and navy are clearly effective without being magically perfect. Training, kit, leadership, and sheer luck all play their part, and the author is good at showing how quickly plans start to unravel once shooting begins.

The battle sections are clear and nicely paced. You can follow what is happening without needing to stop after every page and re-read a paragraph, which is always a good sign. There is a real sense of confusion and pressure, especially as modern weapons meet old systems and neither side fully controls the results.

The excellent maps and illustrations do their job properly—clear, sensible, and actually useful, which cannot always be taken for granted. The colour plates are particularly impressive and vivid. The book also contains a large number of contemporary black and white images. The appendices are also useful in explaining the Chinese and Japanese military ranks and Japanese uniform colour, and liberally spread throughout the book are various useful charts and tables to support the narrative. 

Overall, this is a very readable and surprisingly gripping account of a short, sharp war that changed a lot more than people tend to realise. Informative without being heavy, and interesting without trying too hard. If this conflict has ever felt like a blind spot, Sunstruck Giant is a very good place to start.

ISBN: 978-1-804518-15-1 233 pages        Paperback

The Gaelic World at War: Soldiers & Soldiering in Ireland 1366–1547 by Fergus Cannan-Braniff is one of those books that quietly fills a significant and unrealised gap until one begins turning the pages. The Gaelic World at War takes us into late medieval Ireland at ground level, away from the familiar Anglo-Norman castles and Tudor policy papers, and instead plants us firmly among the kerns, gallowglasses, horse boys and war leaders who actually did the fighting. This is No. 5 in Helion’s new and exciting series ‘a Time of Knights 400CE –1453CE.

The author’s great strength is that he treats Gaelic warfare as a coherent military system rather than a chaotic prelude to real early modern armies. Recruitment, pay, equipment, tactics, logistics – it is all here, and handled with an admirable lack of romance. The kern is not some mist-shrouded skirmisher out of Victorian myth, but a professional soldier with a defined role, expectations, and limitations. Likewise the gallowglass emerges as more than a two-handed axe with legs. It was a social and military institution that evolved over time and adapted to changing conditions.

What I really like about this book, though, is its balance. This is not just a catalogue of weapons or a parade of battles. There is real attention paid to how war fitted into Gaelic society: lordship, kinship, cattle raiding, seasonal campaigning, and the blurred line between warfare and politics. English forces in Ireland are sensibly integrated into the story rather than treated as an external intrusion, which makes the whole period feel far more dynamic and contested than the usual ‘decline and conquest’ narrative.

The illustrations deserve a mention too. They are well presented, clear, purposeful, and actually useful – showing equipment, dress, and organisation in a way that complements the text rather than padding it out. Wargamers and reenactors will get plenty of inspiration here, but it never feels like the book is pandering to them.

If there is one takeaway, it is that Gaelic Ireland was not militarily backward, merely different – and that difference persisted, stubbornly and effectively, well into the sixteenth century. For anyone interested in medieval warfare beyond the usual French and English circuits, this is an absorbing, corrective, and very readable study.

In short this a serious book that does not take itself too seriously, and all the better for it. One I will be reaching for again as the whole subject matter is a fascinating dive into soldiering in Ireland between 1366 and 1547.

ISBN: 978-1-804518                  126 pages        Paperback

A Room With a Review……

Being on so-called light duties has meant I have been able to catch up on my reviews, courtesy of Helion of course. Here are the first of several reviews I shall be completing over the next week or so. 

Another new addition from Helion’s excellent ‘from Reason to Revolution’ series (No. 148), edited by Zack White, is An Unavoidable Evil: Siege Warfare in the Age of Napoleon. It examines a part of Napoleonic warfare that usually gets brushed aside. I am of course, as if the clue was not in the book title, talking about the sieges. We know pretty much everything there is to know about the pitched battles, but as this book shows, generals often had little choice but to invest fortresses, blockade towns, and grind away at walls and stomachs alike. It is a collection of essays rather than a single narrative, and this approach works really well. The range is impressive, from Spain, India, to the Ottoman frontiers, and it makes clear that siege craft was not some outdated relic but very much part of the age. There are several useful maps and tables; my favourite was the chart showing how much transport was needed for only one 24pdr gun and two days of ammo. The chapters several stand out as both fresh and thought-provoking, namely those describing Russia’s wars against the Ottomans and the British in India.

Personally I would have liked more on the human side of sieges such as the suffering of civilians and the wider political impact. However, that minor and very personal observation does not detract from the overall quality of the book. Furthermore, for anyone with an interest in the period covered by the Napoleonic wars beyond the usual set-piece battles, and here I mean wargamers especially, this is a very worthwhile addition to one’s library. At just over 160 pages it is a slim volume, and it is very readable. Certainly a book I recommend if you want to see the subject in a fuller light.

From a wargaming point of view, some of the case studies here would make cracking scenarios with assaults, mining, starvation and blockades, all with the added tension of time and supplies. Food for thought.

ISBN: 978-1-804513-45-3 161 Pages Paperback

Moving on. If, like me, you delight in detailed books that straddle the line between reference work and inspiration for the gaming table, Wars and Soldiers in the Early Reign of Louis XIV, volume 8 – The Armies of Denmark-Norway, Courland and Danzig 1655–1690, is one you’ll want to add to your collection. Author Bruno Mugnai has excelled himself yet again with this book; every new offering in this series seems to offer something different, and this is no exception. For the serious or more casual enthusiasts of this period it has so much to offer.

Where to start? The book brings together the often contrasting threads of organisational history, equipment, uniforms, ensigns, and army structure for each of the armies covered in this volume, namely Denmark-Norway, Courland and Danzig. With the exception of the former these are not exactly mainstream subjects but as ever Bruno can be relied upon to come up with the goods regarding these armies. Who doesn’t want a contingent from Courland in their army?

The book features an extensive assortment of both colour and black-and-white images. Notably, it includes 16 wonderful and highly detailed full-colour plates depicting troops, uniforms, and ensigns. The uniform plates are especially striking original pieces of artwork and are the work of the author. The volume is further supplemented by numerous tables, orders of battle, appendices, maps, and additional illustrations, such as period artwork and photographs of surviving artefacts. Comprehensive information concerning uniforms, standards, and weaponry is seamlessly incorporated into the narrative sections. Organisational charts offer insight into force composition, while uniform plates and ensigns serve as valuable visual references.

The author has yet again undertaken extensive research utilising archival sources and primary materials, moving beyond the reliance on secondary accounts. Consequently, this work joins the previous and equally wonderful seven volumes in making a significant contribution to the historiography of the period, rather than re-hashing already ‘established’ narratives.

Wars and Soldiers in the Early Reign of Louis XIV, Volume 8 is a rewarding companion. It will not supplant a narrative history, but it will enhance every narrative history you own — especially when you take it to the wargaming table. It gives substance to the otherwise airy abstractions of seventeenth century warfare. If you’re already comfortable with the era, or if you have a project in mind. Do not expect it to hold your hand — dive in, drink deep, and let the indexes and appendices be your guides. I am glad to own it, and am certain I will return to it often as I do repeatedly with Bruno’s earlier works. Highly recommended for serious students of Louis XIV’s early wars (especially those among us who like to carry history onto the table).

This is No. 130 in Helion’s ever expanding ‘Century of the Soldier 1618–1721’ series.

ISBN:978-1-804515-50-1 279 pages Paperback

Lastly for now we have this recently-published volume, part of Helion’s ‘Century of the Soldier’ series, S.I. Shamenkov’s Ukrainian Cossacks from the Late Sixteenth Century to the Early Eighteenth Century delivers a comprehensive examination of its subject matter. Spanning 260 pages, the book provides an in-depth analysis of the organisation, attire, equipment, and weaponry of the Cossacks over approximately one and a half centuries, from the establishment of registered companies to the era of the Hetmanate and subsequent mercenary formations.

Shamenkov has conducted extensive research. The text compiles numerous sources—including contemporary accounts, period artwork, museum pieces, and excavated finds—into an accessible overview of Cossack attire, armament, and their historical development. Rather than listing items, it presents a visual exploration of Cossack military culture. The book contains approximately 180 images, such as photographs of original artefacts, contemporary prints, and 28 pages of colour plates and reconstructions by the author depicting various troop types and a range of banners and standards. These illustrations provide detailed references for painting figures or developing Cossack-related projects. The section on banners is comprehensive, and the details about equipment and clothing offer clarification on debates regarding Cossack appearances in wargaming contexts.

The coverage allocates equal attention to both the ordinary rank-and-file members and the starshyna and hetmans. The book includes information about various formations, such as the Sich Cossacks, the Hetman’s registered troops, and the later western-style serdiuky and kompaniitsi. Weapons and clothing are described in detail, and the text also addresses tactics and battlefield methods to provide context for the visual material.

Though I have a few minor reservations, such as wishing for more maps or details about artefact present-day locations, they are greatly outweighed by the book’s overall quality. The production standards, writing, and illustrations are all excellent.

Overall, this work is a valuable contribution to the English-language literature on the Cossacks, a subject frequently overlooked in studies of seventeenth-century military history. It serves as a comprehensive reference for amateur historians, researchers, wargamers, reenactors, figure painters, and enthusiasts alike. This publication is highly recommended for those seeking an authoritative resource on the topic.

This is No. 129 in Helion’s ‘Century of the Soldier 1618–1721 series.

ISBN: 978-1-804514-46-7 230 pages Paperback


Plenty more to follow, and I might even get some little men finished this week as well!

The Russian History of the War of 1813, volume 1

 

I have made no secret of my admiration for Modest Ivanovich Bogdanovich’s epic multi-volume account of Russia’s campaigns against Napoleon (see elsewhere on this blog for my thoughts), and this latest weighty instalment, The Russian History of the War of 1813: The War to Liberate Germany, Volume 1, only reinforces that respect. Translated once again with care and clarity by Peter G.A. Phillips, this volume picks up the Russian narrative precisely where the previous series left off with Napoleon's shattered Grande Armée dragging itself out of the snows of 1812 and the Russians in hot pursuit across the Niemen.

Bogdanovich is, as in the 1812 series, not interested in mere broad strokes. Instead, he dives deep into the movements, motivations, and missteps of the armies and their commanders. He offers a wealth of material that is ideal for historians and wargamers alike; numerous and very detailed orders of battle, precise campaign timelines, and his commentary on personalities and politics. I cannot help but be struck by the tension he draws between the Czar’s political caution and the boldness of his generals as they chased a weakened Napoleon into Central Europe.

The subtitle, ‘The War to Liberate Germany’ is most apt. Much of the volume deals with the delicate diplomatic and military ballet performed by the Allies – Russia, Prussia, and the various German states – during the spring and summer of 1813. I found plenty here for fans of the complexities of coalition warfare, as the shifting allegiances and fragile coordination between the powers come vividly to life. I gained a clear picture of how the Allies gradually unified their efforts, despite significant internal bickering and the always present fear of a resurgent Napoleon.

One aspect of the book I found particularly good is Bogdanovich’s analysis of the spring armistice and the battles that bookend it – Lützen and Bautzen on one end, and the preparations for the great autumn campaign on the other. He pulls no punches in his critique of Allied shortcomings, nor does he shy from praising Napoleon where it is due. But unlike many western histories, there is nothing resembling hero worship where Bonapart is concerned. Bogdanovich is resolutely Russian in his perspective, and frank in his admiration for Kutuzov, Wittgenstein, and even the often-maligned Barclay de Tolly.

For wargamers, the maps can easily be supplemented from online sources or other reference material. They are also available to download and print out from the Helion website. The detail Bogdanovich provides on unit compositions and movements makes this a treasure trove for scenario builders. His vivid accounts of the fighting around Dresden and the manoeuvrings before Leipzig, which I suspect will dominate Volume 2, provide plenty of inspiration for scenario designers.

Peter G.A. Phillips once again deserves immense credit for his work on the translation. The narrative is readable without sacrificing the more formal tone of the original, and the footnotes are invaluable in clarifying obscure references. His notes provide context for both the Russian and western reader, and I never feel lost in the blizzard of regiments and generals.

In summary, if you enjoyed the previous volumes in this monumental series, you’ll find The War of 1813: Volume 1 an essential continuation. If you are new to Bogdanovich, do not be daunted; start with 1812, but know that this volume marks a real turning point in the narrative, as the war shifts from defence to liberation and, ultimately, to vengeance. The Russian bear is on the move westward, and Bogdanovich is its most eloquent chronicler.

Highly recommended for students of the Napoleonic Wars, Russian military history enthusiasts, and anyone with a love of well-told campaign history. I look forward to the next volume.

ISBN: 978-1-804516-78-2 452 pages. Soft back

Some Franco-Prussian War Book Reviews

I haven’t done any book reviews for a little while so here are three all at once. Each is a new or revised edition of volumes published by Helion a dozen or so years ago focussing on the opening moves of the France-Prussian War. They are of course wonderful.

The Campaign in Alsace August 1870 by Brigadier-General J.P. Du Cane CB is a new edition of the book originally published by Helion in 2010. It is number 56 in their excellent ‘from Musket to Maxim’ series. It provides an account of the early phases of the Franco-Prussian War, specifically examining French and German military actions in the Alsace region and the battles of Weissenburg and Wörth. First published in the late nineteenth century, it combines historical analysis with military commentary and reflects the author's experience as a British officer observing European warfare during this period.

 

The focus is primarily on high-level operations and command decisions, with less attention paid to the experiences of rank-and-file soldiers or broader socio-political context. Du Cane examines troop movements, command decisions, and battlefield outcomes using a methodical approach. The analysis is presented in a factual, restrained manner without emotional or nationalistic language. This approach provides credibility when comparing French and German military operations. The author reviews the structure of the French command, noting challenges with cohesion and preparedness, and describes the strategic discipline and operational efficiency exhibited by the Prussian forces.

 

A notable strength of the book is its inclusion of seven clearly drawn maps and tactical sketches, which I found helpful in visualising complex manoeuvres, particularly those related to the battles of Weissenburg and Wörth. These features contributed to my understanding of the ways in which terrain and timing affected the outcomes. There are four appendices which give detailed orders of battle for Weissenburg and Wörth.

 

 

Overall, The Campaign in Alsace August 1870 remains a valuable resource for students of military history, especially those like me who are interested in the Franco-German War, nineteenth century warfare, and the evolution of operational doctrines. While not a narrative history in the modern sense, it offers a disciplined, insider’s look at a pivotal campaign through the eyes of a contemporary military observer.

 

ISBN: 978-1-804518-82-3        101 pages, paperback

 

The Battle of Spichern is a new edition of the original book Helion published in 2009. It is more than a retelling of a nineteenth century clash but more of a tactical masterclass. Written by G.F.R. Henderson in 1891, who was a British Army officer and respected military thinker, this book breaks down the August 1870 battle between French and Prussian forces with great precision and dramatic clarity.

 

Through detailed maps, tactical sketches of the battlefields drawn from ground level, eyewitness reports, and detailed analysis of each stage of the battle, Henderson explains how leadership, terrain, weaponry, and sheer human will, contributed towards the ultimate the outcome. What unfolds is a timeless study in battlefield decision making, command under pressure, and the real consequences of tactical error. Despite its age and writing style I found the narrative completely enthralling and despite knowing the ending it was a difficult book to put down.

 

In addition to aforementioned maps and so forth there are a large number of contemporary black and white illustrations and a complete order of battle for both the French and Prussian armes and a breakdown average strengths and of losses suffered. One fact I found especially interesting was that in terms of number actually engaged, the figures are pretty much even.

Whether you're a military history enthusiast, student of leadership, or just love a gripping true story, The Battle of Spicheren remains essential reading. I found it clear, compelling, and surprisingly relevant more than 130 years after it was written.

 

ISBN: 978-1-804518-50-2      273 pages, paperback

 

Originally published in 1891, The Battle of Wörth by George F.R. Henderson represents a significant contribution to classic military history literature. The work provides a concise yet comprehensive analysis of one of the earliest major engagements of the Franco-Prussian War, detailing the conflict between Marshal MacMahon’s French troops and the German forces led by Crown Prince Frederick. This revised edition, first issued by Helion in 2013, incorporates a curated collection of pertinent images and an extensive bibliography related to the Battle of Worth. Additionally, it features a new foreword by Helion owner Duncan Rodgers.

 

Henderson, a British Army officer and one of the most respected military historians of his day, wrote this primarily for fellow professionals — and it shows. If you enjoy studying how nineteenth century armies were armed, organised, moved, fought, and failed, you’ll find it deeply rewarding. Certainly the depth of research and the detailed analysis of every moment of the battle makes for a gripping read as we get a blow-by-blow account of the battle. 

There are 22 contemporary black and white illustrations and photographic portraits of some of the key players on both sides. The images of troops in action are excellent, being full of movement. There are five excellent maps and two detailed panoramic sketches of the battlefield, one each from the French and German perspectives. 

 

The book also boasts seven appendices. As well as the extensive orders of battle, there are others covering the losses incurred by both armies; some French regiments suffered between 77 and 93 percent losses and were effectively annihilated. Indeed a staggering 50 percent of the infantry and 32 percent of the cavalry were casualties on the day, which totalled around 8,000 killed and wounded and 6,000 unwounded prisoners. German losses were numerically slightly higher but as a percentage just 11 percent of those engaged. German artillery expenditure (nearly 10,000) is also included, together with a breakdown by target type of the effective range of German artillery. We then have extracts from regimental histories which give an insight into infantry fighting at regimental and lower levels. Finally, Duncan has compiled a comprehensive guide for further reading which is an extensive, massively diverse, list of reference material. Some of it is general ‘stuff’ (official or general histories of the war) but also included are a significant number of French and German regimental histories, usefully grouped together by corps or division.

 

There is very little on the politics, civilian experience, or larger context of the war; rather the focus is wholly on what it should be – the battle. This is a soldier writing for soldiers, and the style could be considered dry and dated by today’s standards, it being written in 1899. I cannot say I found this to be the case. Henderson’s clarity of thought and respect for both French and German command make it a most worthwhile read for any serious student of military history. I am fascinated with the Franco-Prussian War and have no problem in recommending this book to like-minded souls. If you missed Helion’s first release then it is well worth buying now.

 

 

ISBN: 978-1-804517-90-1                 119 pages, paperback

The Serbian Army in the Wars for Independence against Turkey 1876–1878

This is dangerous reading for wargaming butterflies like me, but only if I decide to start collecting in smaller scales such as 10mm. Phew! 

For those interested in nineteenth-century military conflicts or the history of modern Serbia, Dušan Babac’s ‘The Serbian Army in the Wars for Independence against Turkey 1876–1878’ (from Helion’s from Musket to Maxim series) provides a detailed and visually informative account worth reading. I knew next to nothing about this conflict so was excited to be able to learn something new. I believe this is an updated version of the original 2015 publication. 

I found thus book was not your typical dry military history. Babac weaves together strategy, politics, and national identity to tell the story of Serbia’s hard-fought emergence from Ottoman rule. The 1876–1878 wars (there were two) were more than just a regional conflict;
they were a turning point in the Balkans that helped redraw the map of Southeast Europe.

The book is broken down into six main sections; The First Serbo-Turkish War 1876, the Roleof Volunteers (which  was significant), The Second Serbo-Turkish War 1877–1878, Weaponry and Equipment, Uniforms and Standards, Orders and Decorations. There are two appendices covering European opinion on the wars and Prince. Milan’s Order on the Occasion of the Independence of Serbia. This book excels in its detailed research and presentation, featuring dozens of rare photos, uniform illustrations, maps, and pictures of surviving artefacts. The quality and sheer number of photographs gives a lasting impression of not just reading about the soldiers and commanders, but also seeing them.

The author also provides context for the development of the Serbian army, describing its attempt to modernise amidst influences from old Ottoman tactics and new European strategies. The writing highlights how Serbia's military efforts were closely linked to its pursuit of independence and how the war influenced the country's future.

A notable aspect of this book is its nuanced portrayal of the conflict. Babac offers an impartial treatment of the Ottoman forces, avoiding the tendency to depict them merely as adversaries. This balanced perspective enhances the narrative's depth and credibility.

Nevertheless, the book primarily focuses on the military aspects. It does not offer a thorough examination of the civilian experience during the war, nor does it delve into the wider social ramifications of the conflict. That is not the intention of the author. However, in its aim to investigate the role of the Serbian army in a pivotal struggle for national survival, it succeeds admirably.

If you are into military history, this book is a gem. It is informative, engaging, and beautifully produced with much emphasis placed on the visual. Whether you are already interested in Balkan history or just starting to explore the region’s past, Dušan Babac delivers a compelling and accessible read. For me this was a wonderful introduction to a previously unknown conflict and has whetted my appetite for more.

And another review......

 

Nic Fields' Leûktra 371 BCE: Sparta’s Twilight presents a compelling and meticulously researched analysis of one of antiquity's most significant battles. Published by Helion & Company as part of their new From Alexander to Adrianopleseries, this work examines the events leading up to, during, and following the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE, where Theban forces under Epaminondas delivered a decisive defeat to Spartan supremacy.

 

Dr. Fields expertly places the battle within the wider geopolitical context of the era. He explains how Sparta, having triumphed in the Peloponnesian War, had established a seemingly unassailable dominance over Greece. However, internal challenges and external pressures paved the way for Thebes to emerge as a significant power.

 

A particularly important feature of the book is Fields' examination of Epaminondas' innovative tactics. The arrangement of the Theban phalanx, which was notably organised fifty shields deep and led by the elite Sacred Band, exemplified a groundbreaking approach to hoplite warfare. Fields explains how this formation, combined with the oblique order of attack, not only secured victory at Leuctra but also significantly influenced subsequent military strategies, particularly those of Philip II of Macedon and his son, Alexander the Great.

 

The narrative is clear, making military manoeuvres easy to understand. Fields' writing is both engaging and informative, highlighting the battle's importance.

 

The book contains a good number of black and white photographs, several maps (the one depicting the deployment of all the various elements of both armies is especially interesting) and four stunning full page colour illustrations by Renato Delmaso, commissioned especially for this book.  There are five appendices, covering subjects such as the Greek Language, literary evidence for the Spartan army, and my two favourites, Spartan hairstyles and the influence of wine on society and the battlefield. 

 

In my view Leûktra 371 BCE: Sparta’s Twilight is a major addition to ancient military history. Nic Fields has presented a comprehensive look at a battle that reshaped the Greek world, emphasising the fleeting nature of power and the lasting impact of tactical innovation.

 

ISBN: 978-1-804517-69-7     Paperback, 164 pages

Time for another review.

Richard Taylor’s The Army of Alexander the Great offers an in-depth and easy to understand analysis of the organisation, strategy, and development of Alexander the Great’s military forces. It is the first volume in Helion’s new and exciting from Alexander to Adrianople series. The author meticulously examines how the Macedonian army's tactical sophistication and flexibility were pivotal to Alexander’s successful campaigns across a wide geographical area, diverse terrain and against a multitude of adversaries.

The book dedicates considerable attention to the structure of the army, detailing elements such as the renowned Macedonian phalanx equipped with long pikes (sarissas) and the elite Companion cavalry. Taylor emphasizes Alexander’s strategic acumen in coordinating diverse units — infantry, cavalry, and allied or local troops — to triumph over numerically superior forces.

 

A noteworthy aspect of this work is its focus on the incorporation of non-Macedonian troops as Alexander’s empire expanded, underscoring his innovative command and control strategies. Additionally, Taylor delves into logistical and operational considerations, highlighting how the army maintained prolonged campaigns far from their homeland.

 

The book is beautifully illustrated with a tremendous 20 gorgeous full colour plates executed by Renato Delmaso, depicting a wide range of troops, not just of Alexander’s army but the armies of his enemies. There are also a large number of black and white images, both of surviving pieces to photographs of the battlefields and terrain as they are today. There are also a range diagrams and maps (strategic and tactical), all of which add to the richness of this book.

 

The illustrations and maps enhance the text, but the book’s primary strength lies in its simple description of military systems, accommodating both enthusiasts and novices in the field of ancient military history. This is a hugely interesting narrative and an informative read.

 

ISBN: 978-1-804517-70-3     Paperback       223 pages

 

 

Another Book Review - The Piedmontese Fight against Revolutionary France.

When I first saw this book on the horizon I was very excited at the prospect of reading it. The French Revolutionary Wars is a period that I find incredibly fascinating. Forty-Four Months in the Alps: The Resistance of the Piedmontese Army Against Revolutionary France, 1792–1796 by Enrico Ricchiardi is a well-researched and richly illustrated account of a lesser-known and often overlooked chapter in European military history. Set against the backdrop of the French Revolutionary Wars, the book delves into the challenges faced by the Piedmontese army as it resisted the expansionist ambitions of revolutionary France..

 

The book is nicely structured, firstly examining the political and military situation found within the Kingdom of Sardinia under Victor Amadeus III. The initial lack of preparedness was an issue, as were the intricacies of their alliance with Austria. The author moves on to examine the organisation of the army, drawing extensively from national archives to provide detailed information on a wide variety of units, uniforms, flags, and weaponry. Not only are the line troops covered in great detail, but also the militia, volunteers, the elite troops, and the navy.  

 

The author provides a very useful and detailed chronological account of the war between 1792 and 1796, guiding readers (and me) through the strategic and tactical developments of the Piedmontese army, their performance in the field and their final acts of resistance.

 

Ricchiardi's expertise is evident throughout the book. His background and deep understanding of the history of the Piedmontese army, particularly its uniforms and flags, lends authenticity to the detailed descriptions and illustrations. The inclusion of 29 full-colour pages of contemporary artwork and some lovely original illustrations by Emanuele Manfredi which collectively add significantly to the visual appeal.

 

Published by Helion & Company as number 144 of their From Reason to Revolution series, this volume is a valuable resource for historians, military enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the intricacies of eighteenth century European warfare. The author’s thorough research, combined with visual richness, makes it a standout contribution to the field. It is a fascinating period, a colourful army and an enjoyable and enlightening read. I certainly learnt a great deal about the campaign and the army and can highly recommend it.

 

ISBN: 978-1-804515-77-5   179 pages; Paperback

Nine Years War 1593–1603 Review

I'm not getting much in the way of gaming done nor have I finished anything that's been lingering on the painting desk for weeks or months.  I do have a 'secret project' on the go but it'll have to say secret for now. I also desperately want to complete my Spanish Napoleonic army for 1808 in Denmark. I have enough troops painted for Romana's entire corps less one battalion. I didn't really need the Perry plastic Spanish but I am sure I can find a use for them somewhere? So here is another review.

Anyway......

James O’Neill’s The Nine Years War, Volume 1 is a masterclass in accessible and scholarly historical writing. Focusing on one of the most turbulent and formative periods in Irish history, O’Neill brings to life the complexities of late 16th-century Ireland with clarity, nuance, and a keen eye for military detail.

Key to this volume is O’Neill’s ability to balance the narrative with analysis. He paints vivid portraits of key figures such as Hugh O’Neill and Red Hugh O’Donnell, while also exploring the broader political and strategic context of Ireland’s resistance to English encroachment. His examination of the early phases of the war shows not just what happened, but why decisions were made, and how they shaped the course of Irish and British history.

The book benefits from O’Neill’s extensive use of both English and Irish sources, offering a more balanced perspective than many earlier works on the subject. I have to say that the author’s insights into terrain, logistics, and tactics reveal good understanding of early modern warfare, making the book especially rewarding for readers interested in military history of this period.

The book is well illustrated with eight specially-commissioned and very nice colour plates depicting soldiers and commanders of both sides. There are also a large number black and white illustrations and photographs of the battlefield and other landmarks referred to in the narrative which is always useful to the reader.

I found the book hard to put down. Well-paced, richly detailed, and backed by impressive research, The Nine Years War, Volume 1 is essential reading for anyone interested in Irish history, the Elizabethan era, or the dynamics of colonial resistance. It's a gripping and intelligent account that leaves me eagerly anticipating the next volume.

PS the picture on the front cover bears a striking resemblance to my old mate Joe Newton.

ISBN: 978-1-804515-52-5 151 pages. Paperback



  

More from Bruno Mugnai

Bruno Mugnai concludes his detailed examination of the military forces of the German states during the early reign of Louis XIV with a volume that serves as yet another authoritative reference. Wars and Soldiers in the Early Reign of Louis XIV, Volume 7 is the final instalment of a trilogy focused on the armies of the German states and is a distinguished work yet again demonstrating Mugnai’s dedication, refined narrative style, and exceptional artistic talent. As with the preceding volumes, it is part of the ‘Century of the Soldier’ series.

This volume provides a detailed examination of the structures, uniforms, tactics, and evolution of German military contingents between 1655 and 1690. The author covers strategic, political, and cultural contexts to offer a comprehensive portrayal of the military landscape during this period. Well-known principalities and numerous smaller states are documented with detail and historical accuracy. I found the section covering the history, events and armed forces of the Duchy of Lorraine particularly interesting. The appendices provide us with orders of battle and almost forensic details of German regiments, squadrons and companies between1657 and 1690, including information relating to their service, and where known, uniforms. There was certainly a lucrative and fascinating trade in hiring out regiments, even entire armies to employers such as the Dutch, the Empire and Venice in the Morea and elsewhere.

What distinguishes this work further is Mugnai’s original artwork, which enhances the text without overshadowing it. His illustrations are rendered with precision and historical accuracy and offer invaluable visual insight into the period's uniforms and equipment of some of the minor German players. In all there 10 colour plates, 60 black and white illustrations and four maps. These images complement the narrative and do manage to elevate it, serving both educational and aesthetic purposes.

This book is like its predecessors indispensable for historians, reenactors, wargamers, and enthusiasts of late seventeenth century Europe. Mugnai set a benchmark with each of the preceding volumes in this extensive series in how military history can be both rigorously academic and visually compelling, and this continues with this latest volume. His ability to combine authoritative research with engaging prose and high-quality visuals is unparalleled in the genre.

In summary, Wars and Soldiers in the Early Reign of Louis XIV, Volume 7 is not merely another book in the series; it is the culmination of an impressive amount of work researching each and every book in this fantastic collection.


ISBN: 978-1804517-49-9 197 pages, Paperback

The Battle of Warsaw, 1656

 Confrontation of Kings, 1656, the Three-Day Battle of Warsaw during the Swedish Deluge (1655 – 1660), offers an insightful examination of this historic conflict. The Battle of Warsaw in 1656 was a pivotal three-day event that saw the Swedish forces clash with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth amidst the turmoil of the Swedish Deluge. In Confrontation of Kings, 1656, respected authors Michael Fredholm von Essen and Michał Paradowski provide readers with a comprehensive account of this significant encounter, combining thorough research with engaging narrative. This work serves as both an informative resource and an enjoyable read.

The book provides a detailed account of the battle, including tactics, troop movements, and battlefield conditions, while maintaining focus on the human element. Through thorough research, the authors offer insights into significant figures such as King Charles X of Sweden, Polish King John II Casimir, and Frederick William of Brandenburg, who influenced the battle's outcome. The narrative likens the battle to a chess match or tabletop wargame, incorporating political manoeuvring alongside physical combat. The authors highlight that seventeenth-century warfare involved both strategic alliances and military strength. The book illustrates how Swedish and Brandenburg forces achieved victory in the battle, within a context of shifting alliances and unexpected betrayals throughout the war.

The book commences with a concise introduction followed by an extensive section providing brief biographies of the key figures. This component serves as an invaluable reference, offering personal context for the numerous characters mentioned throughout the narrative. Subsequently, the book presents an overview of the War and The Swedish Deluge, followed by chapters on the military structures of Sweden, the Polish Commonwealth, Brandenburg-Prussia, and the Crimean Khanate. It meticulously details the orders of battle for all involved armies, which will be of particular interest to wargamers and historians. The account of the three days of combat is comprehensive and rich in detail. The concluding chapter examines the aftermath, inviting readers to reflect on the authors' well-supported conclusion.

While based on thorough research, Confrontation of Kings remains accessible. The authors balance detailed scholarship with readability, making it suitable for both historians and newcomers to 17th-century military history. Maps, illustrations, and colour plates help readers visualize the events.

For those with an interest in military history, diplomacy, or compelling narratives of ambition and strategy, Confrontation of Kings, 1656 is highly recommended. Authors Von Essen and Paradowski provide a detailed account of a significant yet frequently overlooked battle, presenting new perspectives on the nature of early modern warfare. The book is both informative and engaging, making it an enjoyable read for anyone interested in historical events.

Included within the pages of this book are 64 black and white images and photos, four very useful maps and 12 glorious colour plates commissioned specifically for the book and created by the talented Sergey Shamenkov.

The book is No. 127 in Helion’s ‘Century of the Soldier series’.

ISBN: 978-1-804516-83-6. 180 pages, Paperback

Holiday reading - The Northern Coalition Against Napoleon 1810-1815 and The Campaign on the Loire 1870-1871

A break away from home has given me the opportunity to carry out some light holiday reading; ok ‘light’ is all relative I guess, but as I my nature allows me to absorb books I find it very relaxing and satisfying. 

Patrik Björk's The Northern Coalition Against Napoleon: The Campaigns of Bernadotte, Britain and the Swedes 1810-1815 os No 143 in Helion’s ever-expanding from Reason to Revolution series. It is a fascinating insight into the intricate balancing act of diplomacy and warfare that ultimately led to Napoleon's downfall. This hefty book (almost 500 pages) focuses on the often-overlooked Northern Coalition, created by the former French Marshal Bernadotte, who, with British support as was the norm in those days, sought to overthrow his previous master Napoleon.

The author has consulted a staggering number of sources - over 500 - including letters, diaries, and official reports from French, British, Swedish, and even Finnish archives. I found the narrative to be far from partisan, and pretty well balanced and neutral that brings a whole new series of campaigns to the readers, offering new perspectives on the Napoleonic Wars.

This account digs deep into the personal and military conflicts between Napoleon and Bernadotte. The latter was clearly his own man. One couldn’t really make up the series of events that led to his election as Crown Prince of Sweden.

The formation of the Northern Coalition is examined with detailed descriptions of the campaigns and battles on land and at sea. Bernadotte and the Swedish forces’ contribution are certainly showcased. Of course these wars are fought pretty much exclusively by the common soldiers, and the author touches upon these human elements well.

The author takes us through the run up to the final years of the reign of of the Swedish King Gustav IV Adolf, his removal, the election of Crown Prince Carl August, his untimely death when he fell from his horse and cracked his skull, and ultimately the election of Bernadotte in his place. The political machinations running throughout this series of events is fascinating, especially the influence of Denmark-Norway in trying to unify the three kingdoms under one ruler which came to naught of course.

Once we have Bernadotte at the helm, there are detailed examinations of the 1810-1812 Anglo-Swedish War, the campaign of 1812 and the many battles during the spring and summer campaigns of 1813 in Germany, concluding with the Leipzig campaign.

The book contains a staggering 110 contemporary black and white images and 40 useful maps to help navigate the reader through the narrative. The appendices are particularly useful as they include a variety of detailed orders of battle, from operations in Swedish Pomerania in 1812 and the various stages of the campaign of 1813. The orders of battle covering operations against Denmark and the campaign in Norway are something I have never seen before and opens up all sorts of wargaming possibilities, even more so when one factors in the often overlooked contribution of the British on land and sea between 1810 and 1814.

I have to say that The Northern Coalition Against Napoleon is a must-read for enthusiasts of North European military history and the Napoleonic Wars. As someone with a significant interest in the Swedish army during the Napoleonic Wars the focus on Sweden is most welcome, with, to me at least, much new information. The writing style and thorough research make this book not just informative but enjoyable, offering as it does a fresh perspective on a key period in history.

ISBN 978-1-804517-09-3 487 pages. Paperback


Next up is the latest Quintin Barry book covering the Republican phase of the Franco-Prussian War.

The Campaign on the Loire’ by Quintin Barry is No. 49 in Helion’s ‘from Reason to Revolution 1721-1815’ series. After the author’s earlier and excellent four volumes on the Imperial stage of the war I was really looking forward to reading it. The book is a meticulously researched account of the military operations along the Loire River during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871. Barry's expertise in military history is again apparent as he delves into the intricacies of this lesser-known campaign, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the strategies, battles, and key figures involved.

For me, perhaps the standout feature of this book (one of many) is Barry's ability to present the complexities of military maneouvers in an easy-to-follow manner, and he is adept in balancing detailed battle descriptions with broader strategic analyses, allowing readers, me included , to grasp both the immediate actions on the ground and their larger implications within the overarching context of the war. By doing so he ensures that both military enthusiasts and general readers can appreciate the narrative without feeling overwhelmed.

As ever I am always drawn to the human side of conflict and he excels in bringing to life the personalities of the commanders and soldiers on both sides of the conflict. He introduces vivid anecdotes and well-chosen quotations, in doing so humanising the historical figures, and providing insight into their motivations, challenges, and decisions. I like this approach as it adds depth to the military history, making it not just a study of tactics and outcomes but also a reflection on leadership and the human aspects of the conflict.

The book contains 15 detailed colour maps and 71 black and white illustrations that complement the text, and allow readers to follow the movements discussed and appreciate the terrain being fought over.

In summary, ‘The Campaign on the Loire’ is a tremendous piece of work that sheds much needed light on a key yet often overlooked aspect of the Franco-Prussian War. Quintin Barry's thorough research, engaging narrative style, and insightful analysis make this book a valuable addition to the library of anyone interested in military history or the complexities of nineteenth century European conflicts. I for one am looking forward in hope the Mr Barry will continue his examination of the Franco-Prussian War and the ‘Republican’ phase.

ISBN 978-1-804517-82-6 Hardback 268 pages