Patrik Björk's The Northern Coalition Against Napoleon: The Campaigns of Bernadotte, Britain and the Swedes 1810-1815 os No 143 in Helion’s ever-expanding from Reason to Revolution series. It is a fascinating insight into the intricate balancing act of diplomacy and warfare that ultimately led to Napoleon's downfall. This hefty book (almost 500 pages) focuses on the often-overlooked Northern Coalition, created by the former French Marshal Bernadotte, who, with British support as was the norm in those days, sought to overthrow his previous master Napoleon.
The author has consulted a staggering number of sources - over 500 - including letters, diaries, and official reports from French, British, Swedish, and even Finnish archives. I found the narrative to be far from partisan, and pretty well balanced and neutral that brings a whole new series of campaigns to the readers, offering new perspectives on the Napoleonic Wars.
This account digs deep into the personal and military conflicts between Napoleon and Bernadotte. The latter was clearly his own man. One couldn’t really make up the series of events that led to his election as Crown Prince of Sweden.
The formation of the Northern Coalition is examined with detailed descriptions of the campaigns and battles on land and at sea. Bernadotte and the Swedish forces’ contribution are certainly showcased. Of course these wars are fought pretty much exclusively by the common soldiers, and the author touches upon these human elements well.
The author takes us through the run up to the final years of the reign of of the Swedish King Gustav IV Adolf, his removal, the election of Crown Prince Carl August, his untimely death when he fell from his horse and cracked his skull, and ultimately the election of Bernadotte in his place. The political machinations running throughout this series of events is fascinating, especially the influence of Denmark-Norway in trying to unify the three kingdoms under one ruler which came to naught of course.
Once we have Bernadotte at the helm, there are detailed examinations of the 1810-1812 Anglo-Swedish War, the campaign of 1812 and the many battles during the spring and summer campaigns of 1813 in Germany, concluding with the Leipzig campaign.
The book contains a staggering 110 contemporary black and white images and 40 useful maps to help navigate the reader through the narrative. The appendices are particularly useful as they include a variety of detailed orders of battle, from operations in Swedish Pomerania in 1812 and the various stages of the campaign of 1813. The orders of battle covering operations against Denmark and the campaign in Norway are something I have never seen before and opens up all sorts of wargaming possibilities, even more so when one factors in the often overlooked contribution of the British on land and sea between 1810 and 1814.
I have to say that The Northern Coalition Against Napoleon is a must-read for enthusiasts of North European military history and the Napoleonic Wars. As someone with a significant interest in the Swedish army during the Napoleonic Wars the focus on Sweden is most welcome, with, to me at least, much new information. The writing style and thorough research make this book not just informative but enjoyable, offering as it does a fresh perspective on a key period in history.
ISBN 978-1-804517-09-3 487 pages. Paperback
Next up is the latest Quintin Barry book covering the Republican phase of the Franco-Prussian War.
The Campaign on the Loire’ by Quintin Barry is No. 49 in Helion’s ‘from Reason to Revolution 1721-1815’ series. After the author’s earlier and excellent four volumes on the Imperial stage of the war I was really looking forward to reading it. The book is a meticulously researched account of the military operations along the Loire River during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871. Barry's expertise in military history is again apparent as he delves into the intricacies of this lesser-known campaign, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the strategies, battles, and key figures involved.
For me, perhaps the standout feature of this book (one of many) is Barry's ability to present the complexities of military maneouvers in an easy-to-follow manner, and he is adept in balancing detailed battle descriptions with broader strategic analyses, allowing readers, me included , to grasp both the immediate actions on the ground and their larger implications within the overarching context of the war. By doing so he ensures that both military enthusiasts and general readers can appreciate the narrative without feeling overwhelmed.
As ever I am always drawn to the human side of conflict and he excels in bringing to life the personalities of the commanders and soldiers on both sides of the conflict. He introduces vivid anecdotes and well-chosen quotations, in doing so humanising the historical figures, and providing insight into their motivations, challenges, and decisions. I like this approach as it adds depth to the military history, making it not just a study of tactics and outcomes but also a reflection on leadership and the human aspects of the conflict.
The book contains 15 detailed colour maps and 71 black and white illustrations that complement the text, and allow readers to follow the movements discussed and appreciate the terrain being fought over.
In summary, ‘The Campaign on the Loire’ is a tremendous piece of work that sheds much needed light on a key yet often overlooked aspect of the Franco-Prussian War. Quintin Barry's thorough research, engaging narrative style, and insightful analysis make this book a valuable addition to the library of anyone interested in military history or the complexities of nineteenth century European conflicts. I for one am looking forward in hope the Mr Barry will continue his examination of the Franco-Prussian War and the ‘Republican’ phase.
ISBN 978-1-804517-82-6 Hardback 268 pages
Thanks for the review, I will have a few books to order now.
ReplyDeleteSadly, Quintin Barry died earlier this year, so this was his last Franco-Prussian War book. A great loss.
ReplyDeleteI didn’t realise. A great loss indeed. Colin
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