Sunday, 25 October 2015

The Battle of Leuthen, Thirty Years War style

The Johns (Reidy and McCann) came up on Friday for a game. I'd promised then a Thirty Years War game so, keen to use my SYW Leuthen church again I set up the table for said battle, without the snow, which gave me a bit of license in what I could add to the tabletop to liven it up a little. I used exactly the same scenario and 'converted' the forces into Swedes/Saxons and Catholic League/Imperial. I made the Swedes take the role of the Austrians, which was a calculated decision in giving an 'offensive' army a defensive objective. I couldn't really give the Swedes the dreadful commanders the Austrians had on the day so there the similarities stopped, with Gustav II Adolf leading their army. Their Saxon allies provided the original Reichsarmee element though. The Catholic League/Imperial force was to be on the offensive, led by Tilly with Pappenheim commanding one wing of cavalry.

Imperial/Catholic League Army: John McC

C-in-C:  General Graf von Tilly (9)
Lifeguard Cuirassiers        

Right Wing Cavalry:  
FM Count Gotfreid Pappenheim(8) 
Cuirassiers                 2  
Harquebusiers           2  
General Timon von Lentelo (7)
Cuirassiers                 2  
Harquebusiers           2 
Croats                        2
           
Left Wing Cavalry: GFeldWachM Egon, Graf von Furstenberg (8)  
Cuirassiers                 3 
Harquebusiers           3 

Infantry Centre:
Advance Guard: Count Isolano (8)
Croats                         2  
Dragoons                    1 
Commanded Shot     2 
Battery                       2 light guns

1st Line: General Heinrich Holk (9) 
Elite Catholic Tercio            Pike 1; shot 2
Veteran Bavarian Tercio      Pike 1; Shot 2 

GFWM Graf von Wahl (8)
'Mercenary' German Tercio      Pike 2; Shot 4
                       
2nd Line:General Freiherr von Schonberg (8)
Veteran German Tercio           Pike 3; Shot 6

Artillery(7):
Heavy Battery            2  heavy guns
Medium Battery        2  medium guns

All troops except the left  wing cavalry and the second line/artillery entered the table on turn1.  The left wing cavalry was off table in the SW corner and appears on turn 4 or if Swedes reach the hill. The 2nd line and the artillery were supposed to appear on turn 2 in the centre (they didn't throw very good command dice). West by the way was the table edge with the scenic backdrop.

Troop-wise the Elite and Veteran units were pretty good, as were the cuirassiers. The Croats should have been a waste of paint but they were to do ok, well some of them.

 Swedish/Saxon army (John R)

C-in-C:  King Gustav II Adolf (10) 

Right Wing Cavalry:  OFF TABLE TO NORTH WEST (until Turn 3)
Count von Rockow (7)                         
Saxon Cuirassiers                  1 
Saxon Harquebusiers           4 
General Ake Tott (8)                                                  
Swedish Horse                       4 
Commanded shot                  1

Right Wing Inf. Gen Maximilian Tueffel(8) (Off table until at least turn 5)
Elite Swedish Blue Brigade           3 Pike, 9 shot, 3 v light guns 

Left Wing Infantry: General Dodo von Knyphausen (8) (Deployed in Leuthen)
Dragoons                                1
'Green' German Brigade         2 pike, 6 shot, 2 guns

Heinrich von Thurn, (8) (Deployed in and around Leuthen)      
Elite Yellow Guard Bde         1 pike, 3 shot, 1 gun
Heavy battery                        2 guns (emplaced)

Saxons: General Hans George von Arnim (7) (In middle of the table retreating towards Leuthen)                                                                        
Saxon brigade                       2 pike, 4 shot, 1 gun

Left Wing Cavalry: General Johan Baner (8) (Would arrive on turn 2 plus 1D3)
Cuirassiers                             2 
Finnish Horse                         2
Swedish/Livonian Horse        2   
Commanded shot                  1 

The Yellow Brigade was rated as excellent and the Blue brigade almost as good. The Green Brigade were steady reliable troops and the Saxons were, in this game anyway, not supposed  to be especially good, i.e. a polite way of saying they were rated really bad, especially the cavalry. I was struggling a bit with my back so decided to let the Johns fight this out between themselves and acted as umpire, purveyor of refreshments and tried to keep my boisterous Chocolate Lab out of the games room.


 Move 1 with the Imperial/League forces entering the battlefield.
 The Saxons can be seen retreating towards the town which is garrisoned by the Green Brigade.
 In the rear of the town is the Yellow brigade, the best troops on the table but not many of them.
 The Swedes had managed to prepare a redoubt for their artillery.
 The garrison of the churchyard.
 The Imperial right flank, Croats followed by cuirassiers and Harquebusiers, led by Pappenheim. They made very slow progress as they tried to push past the Swedish left flank.

 Pappenheim threw a blunder which delayed his advance and threw the entire flank into some confusion.
 An Imperial trek engages the retreating Saxons. Ultimately, but after a long fight, they would drive them off the field.
 The Imperial centre with its crack Catholic League treks, led by Heinrich Holk.
 The Swedish redoubt. The guns did little physical damage but the psychological effect on the Imperial troops was more significant.
 Turn 3 and the Saxon and Swedish horse arrive on the right flank.
 A unit of Imperial shot tries its luck against the garrison of the churchyard, but were driven back easily.

 As the Imperial right wing pushes forward the Swedish left flank horse arrive on the battlefield directly to its front. The Croats had been skirmishing with the retreating Saxons and supported by a unit of Harquebuses had destroyed some Saxon shot and overrun a light cannon.
 Meanwhile, back in the centre the veteran Catholic tercio blundered and charged the churchyard. The  defenders proved to be  a tough nut to crack as the pikes couldn't dislodge them from behind the walls.
 The opposing cavalry on the Swedish left clash. Initially the Imperial cuirassiers gained the upper hand.
 Then the Finns attacked and the advantage passed to the Swedes.
 On the other flank the Saxon cavalry reach the top of the hill to be faced by rank upon rank of Imperial horse.
 The fate of all deserters!
 Back on the Swedish right it was still swings and roundabouts.
 Swedish cuirassiers supported by Livonian horse face the remains of the Imperial horsemen.
 The Saxons were finally overwhelmed and broken, the surviving units took refuge in the outskirts of Leuthen.
 Meanwhile, the remaining Swedish horse had made a slow entry into the battle, so were joined by Gustavus. Galvanised by his presence they surged forward.
 The Imperial/Catholic League centre moves menacingly forward, but too slowly.
 Finally, after five turns of trying, the Imperial artillery train arrived and prepared to deploy the edge of the cornfield. Tilly and his Lifeguard got in the way slightly.
 The defence of the churchyard continues with more Swedish (German) shot coming up to support their comrades among the gravestones.
 The Swedish right wing included a large unit of Commanded shot who advanced to support the flank of the dismounted dragoons who had been taking pot shots at the artillery and Croats to their front.
 The Saxon horse were flung back and broken by the superior Imperialist cuirassiers. Thankfully for the Swedes their second line was well placed to stop any breakthrough.

 The Imperial forces continue their attack on the churchyard.
 The Swedish Yellow brigade had been held back trading shots with the Croats while the cavalry engagement was fought to a conclusion. With one Imperial command broken and another on the verge of breaking they advanced to relieve the pressure on the surviving Swedish horse.

 Gustavus leading the Swedish right wing horse to cover the centre. However, with the departure of the Saxon horse they would have to turn to face the victorious Imperial cuirassiers moving in on their right.
 Imperial dragoons. They spent most of the lurking in the woods and successfully drove off an attack by Saxon harquebusiers.
 The Imperial artillery train was so slow in arriving that the battle was over before they had the opportunity to open fire.I took intervention from Tilly to get them to move at all!
 Imperial Croats from the left wing. They were effective in screening the enemy marauders from the Imperil baggage while they looted it.
 Elements of the Green brigade defend the outskirts of Leuthen.
 The Catholic League veterans make another attack on the churchyard, but it stalls.

 The Saxon horse in full retreat after being cut up badly by the Imperial left wing.
 Gustavus leading the Swedish cavalry reserve forward to threaten the Imperial centre as it begins its retirement.

So ended the battle. I declared it a draw, with perhaps a slight edge going to the Swedes as they'd held off the Imperial assault without the benefit of their reserves, the Blue brigade which was held up and only entered the game in the very last turn. I've played this scenario out three times now and its true to say that they key to winning, as in many battles of course, are the flanks. In the two Seven Years war iterations of the battle the Prussians soundly defeated both Austrian cavalry wings and were able to claim victory. In the second the Austrians crushed the Prussian cavalry making any attack on the town pointless and very dangerous. In this game the Imperial right flank had worn down their opponents but had lost one command of horse in the process. On the Imperial left the horse had driven off the Saxons but was left facing the Swedish reserve under Gustavus, so the fighting on both flanks was inconclusive in terms of its impact on the battle in the centre. 

I was a great game and looked splendid if I say so myself. The rules worked well and both sides played the game in the spirit of the period. Everyone had a thoroughly enjoyable day, even though, or especially as, the rules (Pike and Shotte) proved to be as frustrating and unforgiving as usual! It was John McC's first game with Pike and Shotte too.


I almost forgot. The Imperialists managed an unprecedented number of blunders (handling errors in Rugby terms?) in this game (10) but this mostly resulted in troops veering off course rather than anything silly, except for the time the Catholic League shot took it upon themselves to charge the churchyard!


I now need to do some make and mend on these troops before they go back in the box. Pikes need re-fixing, some flags need replacing, and some rebasing needs doing. 


Saturday, 24 October 2015

Gendarmes, Trains and Ottomans...


Last Sunday we were at a local show hosted in the National Railway Museum at Sheldon, County Durham. Robbie has already posted on the Independent War-games Group blog, but I thought I'd add a few pictures including some of the museum exhibits (NOT the people in the photo below but the steam engines and stuff!!!)


It was actually a great game and a very good day out, except that we (Neil and I playing the Ottomans) got beaten. 

Tuesday, 6 October 2015

Duchy of Modena Seven Years War / War of Austrian Succession army



When I saw these lovely infantry figures on the Cran Tara website I just had to have some. They are marketed as Piedmontese but do just as well for the Duchy of Modena. Modena was quickly overrun in the WAS and in the SYW they contributed troops to the Austrians in order to release the latter's units garrisoning North Italy. The dragoons are Minden Hanoverians. I guess I need to do a couple of battalion guns and another general or two. When Graham brings out the grenadiers for this range I will no doubt need to buy a unit, although I doubt they ever operated as converged grenadiers. I ought to buy a Swiss btn. for the WAS (Cran Tara Gardes Francais will do nicely) and maybe another squadron of cavalry as they had a Garde du Corps and a small cuirassier regiment.



And then I will need some allies such as Spanish or Neapolitans to make up the 'side' otherwise even my hoards of Austrians will just steamroller over them!


Monday, 5 October 2015

A few Saxons


My Saxon collection is growing nicely. Shown here are what I've got done so far. The figures are mainly Minden (most of the infantry) or Eureka (most of the cavalry with the exception of the RSM cuirassiers).

Robbie and I have plans to refight Soor and/or Hohenfriedberg next year so these will do nicely.

 To the left, the Prinz Karl and Prinz Albrecht cheveauxlegers. The front battalion is the Fusilier regiment von Rochow. The infantry with the blue flag is IR Prinz Gotha and the battalion at the rear is IR Graf Bruhl.
 In the rear, a squadron of the Plotz cuirassiers. Ahead of the are two converged grenadier battalions. The front one is Btn Pfundheller (IR Prinz Clemens and 'flank coys' of the Leibgrenadiergarde). The one behind is Btn Milkau (IR Konigin and FR von Rochow).

I still have another 12 cheveauxlegers (von Bruhl), 12 cuirassiers, and 12 Karabiniergarde to do plus 12 Uhlans and a final battalion of infantry (Graf Lubomirsky, almost finished). Oh, and some guns. And a few more commanders.


Thursday, 1 October 2015

"Fritz, for you zee var is over"

News just in confirms that Frederick is alive and a captive of the Austrians following the Battle of Hochkirch. He was found under a cannon after his horse was killed, and suffered a bloody head wound, a broken arm, a broken nose and a black eye. He also lost his wig!


Presumably Frederick will soon be sent to Vienna. This opens the way for a nice small action where the Prussians will try and 'spring' him.